3 questions to answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

3 questions to answer - Essay ExampleForeign direct investments and trades were boost under the open door policy to ensure rapid economic growth of the coarse (Zhao 114). During the monoamine oxidase era, China tried to achieve its economic objectives under ideological and conservative foreign policies. However, the failure of big(p) Leap prior and Cultural transformation caused the deaths of millions of tribe and significantly crippled the Chinese economy and brought the country on the verge of failure in terms of political and socio-economic aspects (Solomon 60-97). By adopting the Great Leap Forward policy in the late 1950s, Mao tried to promote Chinas industrialization by emphasizing on the development of domestic backyard steel manufacturing factories. Besides steel, other industries were particularly ignored. As handed-down peasants were forced to work in factories instead of fields, most of the countrys crops were spoiled due to the pretermit of harvesting. Consequentl y, a great famine gripped the country from 1959 to 1961. According to official reports, over 45 million of people were died from starvation during the three bitter years (Southerland). During Maos 2nd disastrous policy, i.e., Cultural Revolution, enormous number of scientists, intellectuals, teachers, artists, and others, who were considered as a threat to the Communist ideology, were tortured, harassed, imprisoned, or executed under the prepare of social and political persecution. Maos oppressive ideological policies and self-isolation from global platform descended the country into topsy-turvyness and lawlessness (Southerland).Historically, China had a troublesome relationship with its neighbors due to territory and border issues. India, Japan, and Soviet nub were the biggest competitors and threats to China and its objective of becoming an Asian powerhouse. In order to protect its sovereignty and national security, maturation a strong military and overall,