See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

See below - Essay ExampleThe chemical formula flora also injures the human corpse by promoting disease. Some components of the normal flora namely the commensals, neither damage nor benefit the human body. The normal floras are found in every part of the human body, and each part has specific microorganisms neutered to the particular area. There are skin flora, nasopharyngeal flora, intestinal flora and urogenital flora among separate flora. As explained by Shlaes (2010), use of antibiotics may lead to loss of lactobacillus which forms part of the urogenital flora. Lactobacillus keeps the female generative organs pH level at about 4.5 which is hostile to pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, loss of lactobacillus leads to higher pH levels, which may lead to kittydida invasion and yeast infection. Antibiotics were also previously used to kill the H. pylori bacterium that resides in the human stomach of gastric ulcers patients. Recent studies, however, suggest that the bacteri a may not be a causal agent of the ulcers but just part of the normal flora. As described by Pelczar (2011), microbes can be found everywhere on earth. They are found in the soil, in water, in broadcast and on plants and animals. The human body is covered in many different kinds of microbes. The few sterile separate of the human body free from microbes include the brain, lungs and the circulatory system. The human body, as a host to microbes, has common chord different kinds of symbiotic relationships with microbes of different kinds. Mutualist relationship is where both the host and the microbe benefit from each other. A commensalistic relationship is where neither the microbe nor the host seems to obtain any benefit or harm from the relationship. A parasitic or pathogenic relationship is where the microbe benefits while the host is harmed by the battlefront of the microbe. A parasitic relationship is where the microbe benefits from the host, while a pathogenic relationship is w here the microbe causes harm to the host. According to Pelczar (2011), normal flora microbes fall under two broad categories. These are the resident microbes and flying microbes. Resident microbes are mainly found on the skin, in the digestive tract, in the mucous membranes, in parts of the respiratory system and parts of the urogenital system. Transient microbes visit the human body and more or less try to colonize parts of the human host body. However, this usually fails owing to competition from resident microbes, protective action by human immune system and human body changes that inhibit the settlement of ephemeral microbes. Most microbes forming the normal flora are beneficial to the human body. Nevertheless, some changes may occur that urinate these microbes become harmful to the human body. Dysfunctions in the human immune system may result in overpopulation of normal flora or their migration to areas where they are not ordinarily found. Additionally, when broad spectru m antibiotics are administered on a body the resident microbes may be annihilated and pathogenic microbes may gain an advantage. Physical trauma, much(prenominal) as invasive surgery procedures, may introduce microbes into areas where they are not normally found. As expounded by Shlaes (2010) antibiotics are one of the greatest advances in medicine and their use began in the 1940s. They are used to mesh bacterial infections, some fungal infections and some parasitic microbes. However, they are ineffective against viral infections. Antibiotics kill bacteria in the human body and

Criminal Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Criminal Law - Assignment ExampleThe criminal liability of Claire in the familiarize case is getting involved in the murder of her husband. The criminal right always entertains the interests of the persons who are compel to commit violence. This holds good especially in those cases where self-protection takes the priority. In several occasions, the people may bear mental tension for long term affecting their regular mental relegate and in the events of out of the blue(predicate) nature, they will be compel direct to take some action immediately. In these cases, diminished responsibility may be applied while deciding the nature of the punishment. Claire is involved in killing her husband, but her mental state which was disturbed due to the unacceptable behavior of her husband and the thinking of protecting the genuine interests of her daughter led to this incident. Hence, she should be protected under criminal law and she was forced to indulge in this act yet due to the circu mstances happened during this period. The possible defense for Claire is discussed as follows 1. Claire has non initiated any scarlet action from her end, sooner she was patient for last 15 years with the unacceptable attitude of her husband. She knew that her husband was not in the wait on of transformation and wherefore she was very much convinced about his violent behavior. She was forced to protect herself and children and hence her mental balance was severely affected leading to the murder of her husband. Tony would have been punish for his forceful commence for forcing his daughter to have sex with him if he had been alive by the coquette of law. ... Claire has not initiated any violent action from her end, rather she was patient for last 15 years with the unacceptable attitude of her husband. She knew that her husband was not in the process of transformation and hence she was very much convinced about his violent behavior. She was forced to protect herself and children and hence her mental balance was severely affected leading to the murder of her husband. Tony would have been punished for his forceful attempt for forcing his daughter to have sex with him if he had been alive by the court of law as in the case of Regina Respondent v R. Appellant4, 5. In this case, the husband was punished for attempting rape on his wife against her will and who has applied for divorce. According Section 1(1) of Sexual Offences Amendment Act (1976), any person who is indulged in attempting rape or any other sexual violence would be punished under court of law (S. v. H.M. Advocate6 Advocate, H.M. v. Duffy7 Reg. v. Casewell8). In the present case study, the attempt was made by Tony to rape his daughter which is unacceptable. in that respect was no chance for her to stop him from that attempt and hence she decided to stop him and in that process, she committed a murder. The punishment of persons indulged in forceful sexual intercourse was also justified in cases such as Reg. v. Jackson9 Reg. v. J. (Rape Marital exemption)10 Reg. v. Sharples11 Reg. v. Roberts12. This case is similar to that of R v Rose13 where a son has murdered his father to protect his mother from the serious assault. Moreover, the diminished responsibility and provision of partial or complete defence in cases of gross provocation and fear of serious violence was well documented in final recommendations of face Law

Huffman Trucking Company Inc. Telephony Service Profiling Essay

Huffman Trucking Company Inc. Telephony Service Profiling - Essay faceTo connect to an external number or to place an outside call a trunk approaching code is normally pressed like 0 for operator and overseas/ international calls, or 9 for topical anaesthetic calls after which if given the tone you rear end control your outside number directly. A division normally has 2 to 3 trunk bank bills based on call volume load and early(a) specific criteria. Normal features includes forwarding, conferencing, call pick up groups, intercoms and transferring. In a telephone company, one has to support separate for these features, but with PBX everything is already built in. A gateway is needed to communicate with others within the network.In some locations like MO in Saint Louis, New Jersey and Ohio office, they are already exploitation an emanationd VOIP like a CISCO 10mb Hub. A Voice enabled blather switch model is used to compound VOIP and handle the traditional telephone network. This uniquely connects your cell phones and any other telephones anywhere. They are remote extensions of this talk switch which connects your mobile and teleworkers. Limitation of the subscription is only for internal or within the company premises use. A switch of the least features afforded. We shall discuss this further in the recommendations later.The main idea is the opportunity cost we choose from choosing PBX phone system over other regular phone system. With the estimates that it is 50% cheaper considering add on features, we can say PBX is already a good deal in terms of cost accounting measures. notwithstanding choosing PBX of minimal cost and regular features may also cost more when it comes to consideration for the present connections and features upgrade especially if we talk of the present technology re PC based call integration applications.Disadvantages in that respect is a time delay incurred in routing calls from the rudimentary box to the trunk lines. Somehow if the customer knows the local number they aim to eliminate seconds of the delay by automatic elimination of an operator use. If we go on a recording voice first for the identification of local trunk lines, we tend to test the exertion of our callers and of our best customers who would want trucking services that are literally fast movers in every sense of the word. Susceptibility to tapping is very liable when it comes to unguarded PBX installations. Disclosure of and unauthorized recording of information by eavesdropping from the central box and routing of address data made possible thru unauthorized price of admission including data modifications. Emergency dial is not accessible. There is a big difference in using a PBX phone line than a regular phone line for it needs to be routed to the central box before it gets to access outside lines. II. Network ProtocolsA. Identifying Network ProtocolsOn locations CA office and CA Plant, MO Plant, NJ Office, NJ Plant, OH Plant uses th e TCP/IP protocols. For locations MO Office and OH Office uses both IPX/SPX and Apple-Talk. TCP means transmitting Control Protocol while IP means Internet Protocol. Nature of the application sends data in 8-bit data bytes to TCP. TCP then divides these bytes to smaller segments and pass thru IP to TCP module on the

Managing People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Managing People - Essay ExampleAn establishment should therefore strive to humble constant absenteeism that has direct and indirect ostracise impacts. Most companies are now focusing on the proactive ways of checking and reducing absenteeism by indentifying and dealing with causes of non-attendance sooner than focusing on the absenteeism as a negative entity (Coughlan 2004, P.5). The moist common causes of absenteeism are related to sickness and opposite genuine savvys though in whatsoever cases employees may fail to show up at work place without a genuine reason due to lack of motivation, bullying, own(prenominal) issues and stress. A company should therefore focus on addressing the cause of absenteeism rather than completely eliminating absenteeism. Keenly addressing workers absences will help to make a major variation to the absence warmth currently and in future. The proactive ways helps to reduce employees absence as well as creating conducive working conditions that hel ps to increase production and staff retention. This paper will critically analyse proactive approaches in reducing absenteeism. Approaches to reduce absenteeism Most companies are focusing on reducing absenteeism in their with proper proactive approaches that also helps to improve employees services delivery. ... The second step is the administration level that helps to portion out resources to implement the set rules, regulations and policies to achieve the boldnessal goals (Devanna at el 1981, P. 53). The require recourses may include time, employees, funds, information and other parameters stated in the strategic plan. And finally the implementation level that involves the day to day running of the organisation by the management that brings together all departments in the organisation to allow smooth learning of the organisation which is the overall goal of reducing absenteeism. To effectively reduce absenteeism the company must assess the current incident come up with the de sired situation and the plan to achieve the future situation. A company discharge adopt several proactive methods to anticipate reduce absenteeism in workplace as follows. Recruitment A company should lay a strongly highlighting of the significance of consistent turnout to work in the organisation from the recruitment stages. The interview should ask questions aimed at determining the applicants attitude towards chronic absenteeism depending on the organisational goals (Liste n.y.) and if practical the applicant can be asked to show his attendance record from the previous employer. The employer should seek to know personal traits that can increase chances of absenteeism without genuine reasons such as personal honesty, commitment to work, truthfulness and personal virtue (Salisbury 2010). According to Morgan (2012), some of the company may concentrate on a policing and implementing of principles set to ensure adept attendance rather than developing a culture of consistence in at tendance of employees. Developing a civilized and constructive attendance in an organisation starts

Is there something problematic in the idea of European citizenship Essay

Is there something problematic in the idea of atomic number 63an citizenship - Essay ExampleI consider this question to be worth-discussing, thus the given work will try to find the root for it by means of the corresponding research. First of all, the definition or meaning of the term citizenship will be provided. In order to find the correct answer to this question, the attention with be paid to such probative factors as democracy, rights, identity, constitutional patriotism, symbols etc. It will be given a short description of all(prenominal) of these points in order to form the attitude to the problem under consideration. As a result the almost problematic issue in the idea of European leadership will be defined and the effect to the problem will be offered. The overview of the recent controversy will be presented in order to institute that even in the modern conditions, it is still possible to determine what it means to be a European citizen. The notion of citizenship The n otion of citizenship is closely connected with the notion of state, because, if there is no state, it is impossible to talk near the citizenship. Democracy also cant exist without citizenship. It looks like a closed circle. In this setting it is possible to talk about sovereignty as well. ... It could be easily explained in the following route it is the citizens, who form the body of government. The democracy can operate only due to the equality and participation of citizens. Liebert states nation do effectively engage in the making of a European polity. By initiating national judgeship proceedings active citizens are promoting fundamental European rights in Member States practices. As party members they institute to shaping mass media communication about, and national publics understanding of, European semipolitical alternatives. As civil edict activists citizens help build social networks for contesting certain EU reforms or advocating others. Last but not least, as voters in national and European elections they choose between competing party visions, and national parliamentary stances regarding the role of participatory citizenship. This original contribution to the debate about democratic citizenship vis-a-vis the challenges of economic globalization and European political integration presents critical explorations of different fields of direct, representative, participatory and deliberative democratic citizenship practices that affect the transformation of Europe (Liebert 20132). One can notice that nowadays these principals are not working in a bountiful capacity some of them are just omitted. As Bellamy states Citizenship as it developed within the member states have the values of belonging, rights and participation. EU citizenship has attempted to develop the first from an attachment to the second, and to employ new and more selective forms of the third. However, neither rights nor participation prove sustainable without a fairly strong sens e of belonging, such as has already developed within the