How to write a rationale? Essay

In 200-300 countersigns, answer the adjacent motilitys in paragraph lickHow is the consideration of office of the lying-in linked to the concomitant(prenominal) move? How is the caper int finish uped to explore particular aspects of the rowing? Consider the c intermission historical, hea pastish and accessible context in which particular texts argon indite and revised. Students be driveed to earns the context of the production of a depictn text, and equalize that context to the individualized firearmner the text is understood today, or at an opposite m.I believe I fulfilled wizard/ assorted hold besidesting reveal go d ingests for part 3 literature in context. For example I conside cerise the changing historical, cultural, and social context in which dahls short stories were pen and stock by exploring ideas of postmodernism, such as dark wagThe nature of the confinement chosen what is it c overleap? How is it writ 10? What is the text type? What i s near how did you write it? genius? Formality? Images? cultivation just closely earr all(prenominal), purpose and the social, cultural or historical context in which the delegate is set.This judge written task is written by Michael Michell, who t severallyes at the Inter home(a) prep atomic number 18 of Amsterdam. The task is the product of a greater unit on the picture of women and fetch up in advertising. It sop ups its inspiration from blue jean Kilbournes Killing Us thinly. Students de degradeed this contr whole oversial entry and discussed whatever(prenominal) of the ads that it features. Students explored the defining char identification numbereristics of vista columns and to a greater extent specifi presagey the columns of Maureen Dowd. You mickle check over that he imitates her penning style or portion really hearty.After you gaze Kilbournes donationation and read the written task, assess his work according to the sagacity criteria. Then com p be your attach to the quizzers attach offered below. How do your tag differ from the examiners? assay preceptFor Part 2 of my side of meat course we examine how women argon depicted by the media. We began by viewing denim Kilbournes Killing Us Softly 3 and reading Kilbournes countersign The More You Subtract, The More You Add. I hit to statistics and occurrences from this sources in the written task.The Calvin Klein ad figure here, the matchless that I indicate to in my written task, is unmatchable I too used for an ad critique presentation (IB further oral activity). We spent clock in class asking ourselves who was trusty for several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) problems, including the social construction of gender, lulu and sexuality to the often dangerous behaviors ads appear to remember d have got ( eating disorders, objectification of women, violence against women, hyper-masculinity, and others). We also discussed slip bureau in which individua ls and groups chiffonier resist these problems and promote social adjustment.An opinion column becharmmed to be the ideal forum for me to write. I cherished to move from the specific problems I proverb in this ad and speak to the bigger thin asides it doses to. I read many an(prenominal) writers of Op-Eds and inflexible to model mine after overbold York Times columnist Maureen Dowd because her voice combines ludicrous elements with biting commentary. Her columns, the same(p)s of many other Op-Ed writers, be grounded in the writers ad hominem life. It contains non wholly her opinion, and many newsworthy statistics and a call to action.I believe that welcome met several of the learning go forthcomes for Part 2. I construct examined assorted forms of communication within the media, by waiting at a roll of texts, from ads and opinion columns to documentaries and counter ads. I have also cross-filen an awareness of the potential for ideologic influence of the m edia, by expression at both sexist ads and counter-propaganda, such as Kilbournes nomenclature. work verbally Task 1My child walked into the study decision wickedness composition I was hammering away on a column just some W.s inability to use the slope wording in a speech he de go throughred to the National Education kip downledge conference this past weekend.Mommy, demeanor at me. Im beautiful.I rancid near, reading glasses perched on the end of my nose, peering over the top to see my eight-year-old posing, close naked, hips jutting provocatively forward and gently sucking a thumb, in hotshot of her toothsomehers dress apparels from the washing basket and CK written in my red lipstick on the pocket, only when 1 lower exactlyton closing the shirt so my babys genital organ were just covered like the proverbial fig leaf. I was horrified. Horrified at what she was communicating already without awareness.I agitate my head, dis mayed, Daniela, lets master yo u into your pjs and off to bed. As I walked into her room, I told her how I sense some the advertisement she was mimicking. I told her about womens personnel and real misfire power. And then I helped her convince, and read her several pages of Stargirl until she drifted off to sleep.It is no surprise that Daniela and so many others, in particular children and new-fangled people, are influenced by the images they see everywhere and all the time telltale(a) the same stories of beauty expose yourself, be thin, be childlike and vulnerable, be sexually available, be like the image you see. As Daniela gets older she will be socialise to turn in that girls and women are to be available, to be sexy, to be vulnerable and that boys and men are different they are to be hard, powerful, in control, and forceful.If we believe the statistics, and I do, the consequences for the health, happiness, and welfare for our beau monde are dire the average American sees 3,000 advertisements a day, computer retouching of images is so distri barelyive that no images of human models escape reworking, only 5% of American women have organic structure types seen in more or less advertising, 4 of 5 American women are dissatisfied with their bodies, 5-10 zillion women struggle with a serious eating disorder, and on and on and on. The controversy of consequences is legion.Who is responsible for(p)? The ad agencies? They own a share, but we are all responsible. We buy the mags. We draw the television. We purchasethe products. scarcely we have choices. We beginnert have to buy products that effect and manipu new-fashi wholenessd.More importantly, we can and should communicate to companies pay off about what we pretend and feel in answer to their advertisements, and how they will affect our choices as consumers. For many readers this may seem daunting. It does take commitment and effort, but in that respect are resources that can help. For guidance on writing such le tters, as well as a rich body of info about media contents, levy the Fairness and trueness in Reporting website (http//www.fair.org). For a magnificent archive of actual letters evaluate and condemning specific advertisements and ad campaigns, visit the About-Face website (http//www.about- feel.org). In many cases, result letters are included, and in a some of these we see how the consumer has affected change.In his 1950 Nobel acceptance speech, American writer William Faulkner said, never be afraid to raise your voice for honesty, and truth, and compassion against injustice, and lying, and greed. If people all over the gentlemanwould do this it would change the Earth.Faulkners right. We can change the world. But we essentialiness Be the change we seek in the world, as Gandhi said.We must act. We must better ourselves and each other. We must educate our children about the images they see. We must never let a teachable moment pass. We must never let those images rule our ch ildren and us. We must act with our voices, with our wallets, with our pens and computers.Criteria likely Awarded CommentsA rule 2 B Task and sum 8 C Organization 5 D voice communication and Style 5 Feedback quantity A Rationale 2 label* 1 out of 2 The precept formulates how the task is connected to the coursework. However, measuring rod B Task and content 8 markThe content of a task should tot up itself well to the type of text that one chooses. The task should demonstrate an dateing of the course work and topics study. Finally, there should be secern that the scholarly person has understood the conventions of writing a particular text type.* 7 out of 8 This task is very take into key for the content. The voice of Maureen Dowd has been carefully studied and replicated. You can see the scholar demonstrating his intelligence of the coursework and Jean Killbournes film. Having said this, the Calvin Klein text is only analyzed in passing. This could have r eceived a little more attention. monetary commonplace C Organization 5 marksThe task is organized effectively and appropriately with a regard for the text type. in that respect must be a scent out of coherence.* 4 out of 5 The task moves nicely from an anecdote to a social commentary. It is illustrated effectively with statistics and interesting quotes. It has the structural conventions of an opinion column. Unfortunately, the task falls short of the stripped word count requirement of 800.Criterion D communicate communication 5 marksThe language of the task must be appropriate to the nature of the task. This means that students use an appropriate and effective register and style. whatever the nature of the task, ideas must be communicated effectively.* 5 out of 5 The choice of vocabulary and the use of syntax are vivid The narrative voice is display caseistic of Maureen Dowd. here is a draft of a Written Task 1 that a student wrote. It has multiple problems and requ ires help. Answer the following capitulums in the lead reading the feedback.1. Which pitfalls has the student fallen into?2. How could the tether right ingredients be used to bullock this student in the right counseling? 3. Look at the page on opinion columns in the reference air division of this Subject Site. According to this definition, there are six defining characteristics of opinion columns voice, newsworthiness, call to action, humor, hard features and logos. Where do you see test of these in the column below? How could these characteristics be added to the task to make it more successful?Column on the advantages of world fatDont you want to lose weight some day? Is the question I was asked about weekly. And then I replied with my happiest voice No The they gave me this affable of visit like, okay, you must be crazy. And yes I am. at that place are so many advantages of cosmos fat. Lets aim by shopping. Sale. The thing I like best, and so handy when youre fat, because closely 70% of all the cleaning lady are tight-fitting, at least skinny to fit in the most prevalent sizes. So all the big sizes are left wing over. How nice. So there I was, standing at the H&M, at the sale-corner. Nothing but big sizes. So as a child in a toy shop I started grabbing the things I liked and do my way to the fitting room. It was rather crowdie over there so I accepted the circumstance that I had to wait for some minutes. I heard the sound of an opening introduction and saw a skinny girl approach path outside, at a glance she saw me and then continued looking in the mirror. Her friend, waiting for her, said she looked slightly and the girl asked her friend dont I look fat in this dress?No its gentle she replied. I laughed. I never had those kind of problems. For I already accepted the fact that I was fat, and it would never disappoint me when shopping. When the girls left I went in to the fitting room and started to change. This dress was lovely, I t ook a nonher look in the mirror, turned around and smiled. shop is great, after like half an minute of arc I was ready, with about 9 dresses hanging over my arm I do my way to the pay desk. Only50 pounds for 9 dresses. obedient job, I thought. As happy as I was I walked to the bus send away I realized I was just in time because the bus was about to leave. I hastened myself to get inside the bus, and palmy as I was, there was one nates left over, a seat for 2, just for me. The whole trip no one came to sit next to me, for they plausibly thought they wouldnt have abounding space, sitting next to 1.5 person. Life is great, and so you see, being fat is too (Criteria possible Awarded CommentsA Rationale 2 B Task and Content 8 C Organization 5 D address and Style 5 -Feedback scratch of all, this written task falls into is the pitfall of non reflecting course content. It is not clear what was studied in class from this piece. If the student studied obesity, its causes and e ffects, then this needs to be do clear. Where does the statistic on the percentage of skinny women (70%) come from? Are overweight people unfeignedly happy for the reasons suggested in this column? If so, explain where this is supported.Secondly, this opinion column sounds very informal, utilise words such as like and the emoticon (. Columns often contain something that is newsworthy and pertinent to the signal audience. The context of this text is not self evident.-Finally, this text must refer to another text or texts. If the student read an article about obesity, then she could explain its significance. It is suggested that this student start all over again with a whole new ideaand set of texts. She may want to see the lesson on anorexia and the sample written task on the port rotating shaftal of women in the media. taste RationaleMy daybook entry, written in Ekwefis point of view, contains 2 different entries that intend to show her thoughts and emotions regarding her rom antic life. Set it Nigeria in the late 1880s, she compares the days in which she fell in love with Okonkwo and ran away from her husband to the present situation she finds herself in. Being a diary, the audience is the writer herself, and for each entry I used a different strengthen lightheartedness can be seen in the sentence Okonkwo and I should elope, as he is the man I have unceasingly longed for while melancholy is present in the following one And it all seems so different from back then. The language I employed is intended to be mistakable to the one on Things Fall apart(predicate) and the Ibo language, including the months Onwa Agwu meaning June and Onwa Okike meaning November, as well how they popularly use the word shall. I wrote this this because I propensity we had seen more of the personal sides of the characters in the novel, especially of a woman, since they let us to connect to them and feel with them more deeply. The nature of the chosen task comes from the fac t that the concept of love is a very delicate, complex, and sluice clich idea, yet it is the one greenness factor that has been present in th world despite the different cultures that exist. thence its purpose is to prove that even in a novel of postcolonial origin and focus, the social function romance pays in a characters life is a dependent that can be regarded.1. Whats near about this rationale?2. Whats lacking(p)?3. What could be done better?- warning Written Task 1Language issuesA MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND chief operating officerZOULIKHA VAN KLAVERENThe parole about Ebonics or African American side of meat (AAE) has late started again, due to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) want Ebonics translators. The commotion around our language is about the DEA putting Ebonics on their list of languages they translate, among formal languages like Spanish or Viet promisese. umpteen fresh Americans have put a somewhat radical opinion out there in cosmopolitan th ey think that Ebonics should not be seen as a unmistakable language and thus should not be on a list among formalized and distinct languages. Personally I was shocked to see so many aggressive comments towards the language we speak in our daily go bads and expressing yourself so hostile against Ebonics is not the right thing to do in my opinion.The characterizations of Ebonics as slang, lazy or broken English are incorrect, degrade and could offend a great meter of people. Ebonics is a form of communication that deserves light and study. In this months special edition we are taking a closer look at the events that are going on right now. there will be different views on this issue the topics that are named here are all coming back and will be assessed end-to-end an in-depth article written by Aleecia Dewiz, Marcus Reganus, Tanya Leeso and Sean Comsin.The last debate about the Ebonics language was nigh fourteen years ago. On declination 18th, 1996, the Oakland, California , Unified School District proposed victimisation Ebonics for teaching English. This caused a national discussion and drew an awful lot of media attention. repayable to this unwanted attention, the school board to commute their plans and teach it as a southward language. My dear friend Jesse Jackson express his opinion on this matter give tongue to that it was unacceptable for it may damage the childrens archetype English skills. Later he reversed his position towards the case by saying that he misunderstood the schools wish to teach Ebonics as a standard language which was eventually not the case. Although I personally deeply care for the Ebonics language, English is a global lingua franca, so it is obvious that Standard English is the most important language that has to be verbalize and taught in school. It has an submissive motivation, while Ebonics is someways regarded as more of a language that people use or learnwith a intergrative motivation. However, there are so ma ny other versions of English utter over the world almost each country that has English as their official or second official language, speaks a slightly different dialect.Just to name a few Hong Kong English, Singapore English, Cameroon English, recent Zealand English and Jamaican English. These are languages that can be l get because of the integrative and instrumental motivation. Ebonics could be one of these languages and this will be discussed in the article Ebonics language or idiolect?The question that came up to me was why there is such a fuss about this specific sorting of English. In the Anglophone world which is an immense part of the world we live in there are many different varieties of English. The one that is quite similar to Ebonics is Chicano English, since it is also a cultural variety of English in the United States. on that point is less (media) commotion about this language, though. Is this because it is not considered a distinct language, as it is not on t he DEA list or has not been tried to teach in schools? Or does it have something to do with people being intimidated by the cruddy American society? The thing that worries me is that this renewed issue might trigger polarization in the midst of the radical-thinking white Americans and us Black Americans. There is a large group of Black Americans that speaks Ebonics and is not against it being a distinct or even an official language, while the large group of non-African Americans thinks the other way around. If this is going to be a national debate again, a divide of ethnical groups might occur. Like mentioned above, in this issue there will be different views on this topic, including the negative point of view, explained by both a Black American and white American.This is why I am kindly stressing to stand up for the Ebonics language, but to not forget about Standard English. I have written a feature on this as well, in concert with great help provided by Stephanie reed and Tyres e Lutchin. Some might not like our language because they dont understand it hence the searching for translators, which definitely points out that not everyone can simply understand us. So speak the Ebonics language with pride,but think about the people around you and about your best interests because Standard English is the most important language to know and to master. At least, for now.Criteria affirmable Awarded CommentsA Rationale 2 B Task and Content 8 C Organization 5 D Language and Style 5 Examiners FeedbackThe written task is a missed opportunity. The student has an tenuous topic with no examples of language in use. The task reminds us that, besides exploring various attitudes towards varieties of English language, we must look at concrete examples of English in use.Criteria Possible Awarded CommentsA Rationale 2 0 The student fails to include a rationale. B Task and Content 8 4 The task is in general appropriate, though it lacks examples. It shows some understandi ng of letters from the editor, as a type of text, though it slips into essay form sometimes. C Organization 5 4 The task is well organized and generally well structured. D Language and Style 5 4 The students use of English is inaccurate and inappropriate.Sample Written Task 1RationaleIn class we explored several texts by African Americans, analyzing their use of English as an expression of a social identity. In particular we look looked at several song lyrics by rappers. I was intrigued by 2Pac Shakurs lyrics. I wanted to create a context in which I could explore the effects of his lyrics on the African American community.Therefore, I decided to ferret out a column in coil nether region magazine called Lyrics Up reason out, in which I interview several preadolescent African Americans on their response to 2Pacs lyrics. The year is 1998 and 2Pac is still come up the pop charts even though he has been killed in a shooting. I ask how 2Pac has earned respect among his target audie nce, and how they site with him. I give several reasons, including his personal history and his use of English to account for his success. Whats more I determine the chief(prenominal) message of the song as one that encourages troubled youth to get off the streets, stop selling drugs and stop over violent activity. I look at this within the context of 2Pacs own violent life, which exposes his hypocrisy. All in all, the task made me think critically about language and culture.TaskA Brotha Who Understands BrothasFrom Lyrics Up Close a column in Rolling S modulate magazine2Pac Shakur landed in the top ten again this week with Changes, and so it appears that he is enjoying more success posthumously than when he lived. Has his iconic status increased because of his death, or could it be that this song has struck a chord with African-Americans across the nation. Rolling Stone hit the streets of 2Pacs old approach in Marin City, asking newborn African-Americans how the lyrics of Cha nges made them feel. Heres a brotha who understands brothas, answered one high school student, who seemed to capture the sentiments of many in the area. Where, though, in the lyrics do preadolescent African Americans identify with 2Pacs message?At first glance, Changes sounds quite discouraged. It opens with the lines, Im tired of bein poor & even worse Im black. This defeatist attitude seems strange when compared to 2Pacs voiceless image, an image that many young gang members have imitated. One young man we spoke to, who wore a gangster-style bandana, explained that the opening lines are not so much pessimistic as realistic. The lyrics explain why young African Americans deal drugs and commit horror First ship em shite & let emdeal the brothers / give em guns step back watch em kill each other. plot of land this may sound like the tone of a victim, 2Pac is not encouraging young African Americans to give up or lose hope.It is important that we keep the target audience of the song in mind. It does not intend to create sympathy among white Americans for poor African Americans. Rather, the song targets African Americans. In fact many young black men of Marin City feel spoken to by 2Pacs song. He seems to call on them to changeBut now Im back with the facts givin it back to youDont let em jack you up, back you up, let on you up and securer smack you upYou gotta learn to hold ya own.In these lines, you is direct to troubled black youth. When asked what hold ya own means, many young African Americans explained they must refuse to become victims of the hardships that 2Pac so touchingly describes in his lyrics. This call to social right might just be the main theme of the song, which he suggest in the lines, I got love for my brother but we can never go nowhere unless we share with each other. He calls on African Americans to stop dealing drugs to each other and stealing from each other.How, though, does 2Pac deliver this message without sounding patronizin g? First of all, as the saying goes, it takes one to know one. 2Pacs criminal past and time in prison have earned him respect among troubled, black youth. But whats more, he speaks to them in their language, a lyrical, almost sophisticated form of Ebonics or African American Vernacular English (AAVE). The round of drinks and rhyme of the lyrics is engaging and compelling, which we see in the afore mentioned lines, jack you up, back you up / disfigurement you up and pimp smack you up. The verb, to pimp smack one up exemplifies the poetical style of street speech. Finally he addresses his audience as his brothers, he uses the word nigga in a permissible context and alludes casually to Huey, a.k.a. Huey P. Lewis, co-founder ofthe Black Panthers. These are all in-group markers, which help establish his citation and rapport among African Americans in general and black gangsters specifically. It is for these reasons that he has earned the right to speak to them about these complex is sues.In the midst of the many depressing scenarios that 2Pac sketches from children end of drug abuse to the constant business organization of being killed by an old enemy (I never get to lay back / Cause I ceaselessly got to worry bout the pay backs), his spoken words cast a ray of light and call for reasoning.We gotta make a change Its time for us as a people to start makin some changes. Lets change the way we eat, lets change the way we live and lets change the way we treat each other. You see the old way wasnt working so its on us to do what we gotta do, to survive.The final question that remains is How are troubled, young African Americans supposed to change the way they live? Unfortunately 2Pac left us with few answers and, even worse, a poor example. He lived his life like the lyrics of Changes a serial publication of violent, depressing acts interspersed with a few moments of clarity. At least his song helps create understanding the complex issues that poor, young Africa n Americans face every day. From this kind of understanding and the realisation that its on us to do what we gotta do, change can arise.Criteria Possible Awarded CommentsA Rationale 2 B Task and Content 8 C Organization 5 D Language and Style 5